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Improve natural ventilation

Natural ventilation is a method of supplying fresh air to a building or room by means of passive forces, typically by wind speed or differences in pressure internally and externally.

Project teams typically choose natural ventilation because:

  • Reduces carbon emissions

  • Is cheaper to install and operate than full mechanical plant

  • Requires less maintenance than air conditioning

  • Changes occupant’s expectations and gives them more control of their environment, which means that higher internal temperatures are often accepted in summer

  • Offers free night cooling, reducing daytime temperatures

Toolkits 21

for improving natural ventilation

錨點 6

Options

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錨點 1

 

Option 1: Position your windows and doors strategically

 

Description

Windows and doors should be positioned to take full advantage of the prevailing winds. Since these will vary on your individual site, you will want to consider the likely airflow and how you can position your entryways and windows to allow for the perfect amount of ventilation.

 

Benefits

- maximize the natural ventilation before renovation by taking fully consideration of windows and doors orientation.

 

Challenges

- require some level of expertise or

- need to find someone who has the professional knowledge of natural ventilation

 

 

Impact Level

?

impact level scale, it mainly shows how much impact of this option to the daylight factor

Design Impact

Cost

DIY Level

Structural

Impact

Key design phase

- A. Make a plan

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Renovation Phase

A. Make a plan

B. Set a budget

C. Hire a contractor

D. Talk to your insurance company

E. Secure permits and order materials

F. Start demolition

G.Work behind the walls

H. Paint and install flooring

I. Install cabinetry

J. Add finishing touches

 

Option 2.1: adopt windows and doors with louvers

 

Description

Louvres above or beside doors and windows allow fresh air in to circulate the room even when the door is closed. They offer maximum ventilation for their size and can fit almost any space available. For those rooms with limited wall space (e.g. a small bedroom or studio apartment), windows with louver are an ideal solution to maintain a naturally comfortable environment.

 

Benefits

- good for improving the air flow problem

- saving energy and cost of mechanical ventilation

 

Challenges

- unconvenience for daily cleaning

- has to match with screens to keep flies out

 

 

Impact Level

Design Impact

Cost

DIY Level

Structural

Impact

Key design phase

- J. Add finishing touches

 

Option 3: Consider cross ventilation

 

Description

Air is always sucked towards an area in your home where there is lower air pressure. That is why ideally, home builders will have openings on at least two sides of your room, on either opposite or adjacent walls. This allows for cross ventilation and ensures that you have a steady inflow and outflow of fresh air that will keep your home comfortable.

 

Benefits

- maximize cross ventilation by taking fully consideration of opennins strategies.

 

Challenges

- same as toolkit 1

 

 

Impact Level

Design Impact

Cost

DIY Level

Structural

Impact

Key design phase

- A. Make a plan

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Option 4: Get technical / mechanical

 

Description

Ventilation systems can be installed that will adjust your window openings depending on internal temperature. This allows airflow inside your home and also releases and regulates the heat. This works very well if you have windows that are hard to reach and means that you can come home to a pleasant space after being out for the day or when you wake up in the morning.

 

Benefits

- Indoor humidity and inside temperature are easily under control.

- It can easily be integrated with the air conditioning system.

- Filtration system can be added to the mechanical ventilation system to keep dust away

- It can easily be integrated with the air conditioning system.

- It can easily be integrated with the air conditioning system.

 

Challenges

- High maintenance costs in the later stages

- Prone to mould and mildew after long periods of non-use

 

Impact Level

Design Impact

Cost

DIY Level

Structural

Impact

Key design phase

- I. Install cabinetry

Option 5: Get the air moving

 

Description

Systems known as convective ventilation, or stack ventilation use the characteristics and temperature differences of air to influence its movement patterns. Warm air will rise and escape through openings that are up higher, which means that it brings in cooler air from lower down as it makes its way up.

 

Benefits

-

 

Challenges

-

 

 

Impact Level

Design Impact

Cost

DIY Level

Structural

Impact

Key design phase

- A. Make a plan

錨點 2
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